Objectives:

Chapter 19

Compare and contrast the indications and actions of nonopioid, opioid, and adjuvant analgesics, sedatives, and hypnotics
List the side effects of the major analgesics, sedatives, and hypnotics
Explain the precautions and contraindications to administration of the central nervous system depressants
Describe the necessary information for patient education regarding interactions and cautions

Sometimes it can be difficult to fall asleep if you are experiencing pain.
In this chapter, you are going to be introduced to analgesics for pain relief. Most analgesics will fall within the categories of either opioid (narcotic) or nonopioid (non-narcotic). However, some drugs will be considered adjuvant analgesics because they enhance the effect of opioid and nonopioid drugs. You will also read about sedatives and hypnotics in this chapter. These types of drugs can help with insomnia by imparting a sedating and relaxing effect on the central nervous system.

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