Principles of Composition

  Building with the Blocks

The "Principles of Composition" are the guidelines that describe the ways designers and artists use the elements of design in their work.

Balance

Balance describes the distribution of visual weight within a composition (scale, color, texture, and space). A design can have either a symmetrical balance (the elements used on one side are similar to those on the other side) or an asymmetrical balance (the sides have different elements but still feel balanced to each other).

Think of the sides of the composition (or stage in this case) as an old fashioned scale - the elements should be balanced for the design to feel stable, but the composition can still be symmetrical or asymmetrical 

Contrast

Contrast describes the differences between the elements in relation to those around them. Unique elements should visual stand apart from one another. Variety and the use of contrasting elements can create visual interest, hold the viewer's attention, and help guide their eye around the design.

Emphasis

Emphasis describes the manipulation of the elements in order to establish a focal point or draw the viewer's eye to something important in the design. This is done by making one or a few things stand out through a difference in size, color, texture, shape, etc.

Proportion

Proportion describes how elements relate to each other in terms of size and scale. For example, does a chair look like it is the correct size next to a person on-stage? If it doesn't, what does that say about the character in relation to the world around them?

Pattern

Pattern is the repeating of lines, objects, shape, symbols, colors, or values in a design. This repetition can create greater unity in the design or draw emphasis to a particular element.

Unity

Describes the feeling of harmony or discord within the design. Do all the elements feel like they belong together or does something feel out of place?